On this day: Buster Keaton stunned audiences in The General

The General was released to a lukewarm audience on 5 February 1926. The silent adventure-comedy, about an engineer trying to retrieve his beloved steam locomotive from a band of Union spies, was made toward the end of the silent era in cinema and was panned by audiences and critics, and failed to make a dent at the box office.

These days, however, it's considered to be one of the greatest films ever made. 

Keaton performed some incredibly dangerous stunts throughout the film, including sitting on a cow-catcher of a moving train (admittedly, a slow-moving one) while dislodging obstructions with a railway sleeper. 

I first watched The General accompanied by a live pianist at a recent film festival, and I was so in awe of Keaton's stunts I nearly choked to death on a Cornetto. Best to avoid snacking while watching these clips.

Abi Whyte is features editor of Ernest Journal

A Compendium of Collective Nouns

A gang of elks, troubling of goldfish and flange of baboons. Here's one for all you fact fans out there…

Photos: Jo Keeling

Photos: Jo Keeling

Today, we have mainly been appreciating A Compendium of Collective Nouns by the fine fellows over at Woop Studios, who will be beguiling us with the history of these eccentricities of the English language in issue one of Ernest Journal. To perk up a drizzly Tuesday, here are a few of our favourite tidbits, some dating back to the 15th century, others picking up speed ever since their reference in a 1970s TV show...

A Mutation of Thrushes

The authors of the books of venery were not predicting Darwin with this term, but taking a cue from a common fable of the time. Hardwicke’s Science Gossip from 1867 speaks to a myth, still prevalent hundreds of years after the writing of The Book of Saint Albans: “It is a recognised fact that thrushes acquire new legs, and cast the old ones when about ten years old.” This common fact remains news to many in the scientific community.

A Rascal of Boys

The term a rascal of boys was first recorded in the fifteenth century and, unlike the group of snot-nosed children it was presumably named for, it has aged quite well – it has, in fact, broadened the meaning. Rascal derived from the Old French rascaille, which meant “rabble”. Its original English meaning was similar to the French – it denoted a mob or a member of a rabble. It wasn’t until the sixteenth century that the rascal became what he is today, a fun-loving rogue or mischievous scamp.

A Whoop of Gorillas

This term, and it’s fictional cousin, a flange of baboons, have made a surprising amount of headway in the digital age, where, if something is posted online with enough frequency, it starts showing up in search engines and takes on a life of its own. These terms were both in fact born on a BBC sketch-comedy program from the late 1970s called Not the Nine O’Clock News. A famous sketch featured Gerald the Gorilla – comedian Rowan Atkinson in a gorilla costume – informing the audience, among other things, about the proper collective terms for his primate brethren.

A Wisdom of Wombats

Compared to koalas and other marsupials of the Australian fauna, wombats are perhaps less romantic-seeming, since they basically resemble common rodents. They are, however, the largest burrowing mammal in the world, with some weighing up to eighty pounds. The wisdom of a wombat perhaps arise from its unique defence system. The wombat’s posterior consists of thick cartilage and lacks a tail, so predators (such as dingos) that chase a wombat back into its burrow tend to have little to grab on to. Wombat scat is uniquely cube-shaped, which, while not belying wisdom, at least speaks to a great deal of concentration on the wombat’s part.

For more fascinating nuggets, pick up a copy of A Compendium of Collective Nouns, £21.99, Woop Studios. Or hang fire for our feature in issue one of Ernest, when we will be giving away a copy to a keen reader.


Shackleton's Epic: the world's greatest survival journey

In April 1916, his ship the Endurance crushed by pack ice, Sir Ernest Shackleton found himself trapped on an inhospitable island in the Antarctic with winter fast approaching. His only chance to save his men – to set out with five of his most adept crew (strong sailors, a navigator and carpenter) on a perilous 800-nautical-mile journey in an open lifeboat across the confused waters of the Southern Ocean to South Georgia. Once there, they would trek over unmapped glaciers to raise the alarm and bring help for their remaining men. Shackleton prevailed and brought all 28 men back alive in what has since been dubbed the world’s great survival journey.

Fast forward to January 2013 and explorer, author and environmental scientist Tim Jarvis sets out to recreate Shackleton’s epic journey, leading a six-man crew into hurricane force winds and merciless seas in their 22ft keel-less wooden lifeboat, the Alexandra Shackleton. Kitted out in 100-year-old clothes, dreading each gelatinous bowl of ‘hoosh’ (the staple of heroic era sledging trips) and using only the navigational equipment that would have been available to Shackleton’s crew, the 2013 journey brings the reality of polar exploration to finger-numbing, stomach-churning life.

Visit the Shackleton Epic website for the full story or brace yourself for a bumpy ride with this clip from the Discovery TV series Shackleton Death or Glory. Tim and his crew are 200 miles in, when a storm hits...

Explore First World War diaries

Got a spare hour (or more)? Why not help tag and classify fascinating pages of handwritten diaries from the Western Front?

Image: © IWM (Q 777)

Image: © IWM (Q 777)

Operation War Diary need your help to read, tag and classify high-resolution scans of handwritten records that documented the First World War. Each page captures fascinating details about the people involved and descriptions of their activities on the Western Front.

From the tags, Operation War Diary can create a detailed index of the people who appear in these pages and learn more about what they were doing, why they were doing it, and how their efforts shaped the world we live in today.

Sarah Leggett, Marketing Manager of the National Archives says, "We know some basic information about the diaries – the units they relate to, and the date ranges – but beyond this we don’t know how many people are named in the diaries, or how much they can tell us about how the war was actually fought on the front line. This is where you come in. You don’t need to know anything about the diaries to take part, although, if you’re good at reading handwriting, that might be an advantage."

For more information visit Operation War Diary and the National Archives.

Love the sea, the ringing beach and the open downs

Just came across this great quote from the 25th anniversary edition of Boy's Own Paper (1903).

"Don't worry about genius and don't worry about not being clever. Trust rather to hard work, perseverance and determination. The best motto for a long march is "Don't grumble. Plug on."

You hold your future in your own hands. Never waver in this belief. Don't swagger. The boy who swaggers - like the man who swaggers - has little else that he can do. He is a cheap-Jack crying his own paltry wares. It is the empty tin that rattles most. Be honest. Be loyal. Be kind. Remember that the hardest thing to acquire is the faculty of being unselfish. As a quality it is one of the finest attributes of manliness.

Love the sea, the ringing beach and the open downs. Keep clean, body and mind."

 

Wise words.