Enter the forest

Photographer Ellie Davies’ work explores the fabricated nature of landscape by making a variety of temporary, non-invasive interventions in the forest, placing the viewer in the gap between fantasy and reality. Her small interruptions have involved building structures out of found materials, creating pools of light on the forest floor and introducing starscapes taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Ellie tells us more about her spellbinding images...

Stars 8, and all images below, by Ellie Davies

Stars 8, and all images below, by Ellie Davies

I LOVE THE RANGE OF RESPONSES MY WORK GETS. Some find it really uplifting, others find it dark and sinister. I think that says more about the viewer than it does about the work. While the images explore my own experiences of the woods – and I have a very positive relationship with woodland – the forest is a place that can bring different levels of unease. You often see this played out in the way forests are portrayed in storytelling and mythology.

I THINK THIS HISTORICAL PORTRAYAL OF WOODLAND IN STORYTELLING came about when communities were living in tiny settlements within predominantly wooded landscapes, and to stray beyond the boundaries was potentially dangerous. Since then, woodlands have become an emotive metaphor for all sorts of other things, relating to the subconscious, and these get woven into stories that can really ignite the imagination.

I GREW UP IN THE NEW FOREST AND SPENT MOST OF MY CHILDHOOD PLAYING IN THE WOODS WITH MY TWIN SISTER. You need that in childhood. I think children’s memories of woodland are so vivid because these experiences are often their very first explorations and adventures, and this plays such an important part in children working out who they are and gaining self confidence.

IN THE NEW FOREST YOU FIND WONDERFULLY MATURE, ANCIENT WOODS FILLED WITH BEECH AND OAK. I get such a different feeling in these woods, compared with being in a pine plantation. This is often the starting point of a series – thinking about the atmosphere a particular area has, the colour palette, the composition of the space, and age and character of the trees.

AFTER MY SON’S BIRTH, I had a period of time where everything felt different. This was probably due to postnatal depression. I wanted to make new work and I missed being out in the woods all day, but I think as a new mum it’s hard to find the headspace to develop ideas, especially to execute them. I realised that I just had to trust in the process and let things take their course. During that year I made Another Green World, and when I look back at those images I think ‘God, what was I doing?’. I kind of love them but they’re not like anything else I’ve made. They’re strange, alien creatures. At the time I was feeling a bit like that about motherhood. Of course I loved my son enormously, but nothing about motherhood was how I expected – it was all just alien. I suppose these things come out in my work and I can’t see it clearly until I look back later.

I LOVE DOING WHAT I DO, ESSENTIALLY GOING TO THE WOODS TO PLAY. My Between the Trees series was the most fun but also the most challenging to make. These images explore the nature and meaning of ‘forest’ by considering the experience of standing alone in the woods: the eerie sensation that time has slowed down, and that the forest and everything within it exists in a different state. I used smoke to fill the space between the trees, but I won’t tell you how I did it. It was a chaotic process and I probably looked very silly while I was doing it.

I’VE ALWAYS WANTED MY WORK TO BE SCULPTURAL AND HANDMADE; to make sure everything in the image was actually there in the woods, albeit temporarily.The Stars series was a departure from that. The idea first came to me when I was riding an escalator out of a London tube station at night – there was a display of lightbulbs in the window reflecting on the glass of the escalator.These amazing little flares of light against the black background looked like a starscape. I started to think about how I could recreate that photographically. I experimented with things like pricking holes in fabric and light shining through, but nothing quite worked. Then I realised that as it was stars I was trying to create, I should work with the real thing. I came across the Hubble Space Telescope images on the NASA website and I asked their permission to use them in my images. While Stars was an interesting departure, I don’t want to overuse Photoshop. I still feel that a big part of my work is the sculptural, handmade element.

FIRES WAS MY PROJECT LAST YEAR. Fire links modern man to the earliest inhabitants of Britain’s forests. With symbolic narratives spanning the human and natural world, it brings together the opposing themes of life and death, creation and destruction, love and loss, nature versus culture, and numerous other meanings we ascribe to it. The small fires present in my images cast the forest in a warm light, holding back the dark, bringing a sense of safety and comfort, temporarily altering it. A man-made fire must be built and lit, tended and fed. Its mere presence implies the existence of people and the human narrative remains despite their absence in the image. The viewer is invited to weave their own experience into the woodland, to sit down, be silent and still, and become a part of it.

I WORK WITH A SMALL CAMERA KIT – a Pentax 645Z, two lenses and a tripod. I can carry everything on my back or on my bike, and I’m free to walk or cycle wherever I want to go. In the past I’ve considered expanding my production – using lighting, assistants and bigger setups but in the end, I just love being on my own in the woods. A lot of it is trying to find that quiet connection – walking slowly, looking for specific places or ideas, or just waiting for inspiration to come.

This is an extract from an interview that originally featured in issue 9 of Ernest Journal. See more of Ellie’s work, including her latest series, Seascapes, at elliedavies.co.uk.

Stars-13.jpg
Stars-10-2014.jpg
Stars-1-2014.jpg
Fires-10-2018-lighter-for-press.jpg
Fire-6-2018-1.jpg
Fires 9, 2018.jpg
Between the Trees 1.jpg
Between-the-Trees-8.jpg
Between-the-Trees-2-2014-.jpg
Another-Green-World_3.jpg
Another Green World 8, 2012.jpg
Another Green World 2, 2012.jpg
Seascapes-2-2020-scaled.jpg
Seascapes-3-2020-scaled.jpg

Copper and wax

Since the 1980s, Leeds-born artist Norman Ackroyd has lived in and worked from an old leather warehouse in Bermondsey, south London. There he produces his work on an early 20th-century printing press, including his stunning coastal landscapes.

Isle of Pabbay, Hebrides. All images by Norman Ackroyd

Isle of Pabbay, Hebrides. All images by Norman Ackroyd

Norman Ackroyd’s semi-abstract etchings capture Britain’s craggy outcrops and wild seas in dramatic monochromes, using a technique called aquatint.

The meticulous process involves applying a fine powder of acid-resistant pine rosin onto the engraved copper plate, then immersing it in an acid bath where it produces large swathes of soft half-tone, giving a watercolour-like quality to the image.

Ackroyd etched many of his landscapes on a tour of the British Isles in the 1960s and 70s, yet they remain strikingly fresh and contemporary.

See more of Norman Ackroyd's work at normanackroyd.com

All images by Norman Ackroyd
Norman Ackroyd_St Kilda sunlight copy.jpg
Sula Sgeir copy.jpg
The Butt of Lewis copy.jpg
Broadhaven, Co. Mayo copy.jpg
Mina Stac - St Kilda copy.jpg
Norman Ackroyd_Noup of Noss copy.jpg
Norman Ackroyd_Roareim-Flannan copy.jpg
Skellig+Sunset+ref-+563+copy.jpg

Capture the moon

Photographer Daniel Alford shares some tips for shooting the moon, including tips on timing, shutter speed and the ‘Looney 11’ rule

Image by Daniel Alford

Image by Daniel Alford

Conditions

With a bit of luck, a clear sky will give a great view of the full moon. If you can get out into the countryside away from light pollution and haze, this will be a big help. Moon rise is a great time to do this, just after sunset during “blue hour’, when there’s more chance of seeing the moon in a shade of pink, yellow, orange or red. 

Camera settings 

Shooting in RAW on a full frame DSLR will give you the best resolution. This will come in handy later, for cropping the image in Photoshop or Lightroom to effectively extend the zoom. Don’t forget to sharpen the images here, too.

Tripod and shutter remote

The camera needs to be as stable as possible, especially when using a long lens photographing something very far away. Using a good tripod and remote shutter release (this stops you nudging/jolting the camera) will ensure the images are nice and sharp. 

Telephoto lens 

If you want to capture the detail on the surface of the moon, then a telephoto lens is essential. Anything thing between 300mm and 600mm will work, but the longer the range the better. I use a Sigma 150-600mm. 

Looney 11 rule

Following this rule to set your manual camera settings will keep you in good stead. Similar to the ‘Sunny 16’ rule for taking photographs in bright sunshine, the ‘Looney 11’ rule is a good starting point. This method tells us to set our aperture at f11, ISO at 100, then use the cameras shutter speed to adjust the exposure to create the desired effect. Of course with anything creative, rules are made to be broken. For example, for these images I used a wider aperture and higher ISO, which allowed more light into the lens. 

The next Full Moon takes place 27 April and is referred to as the Pink Moon. Find out Full Moon dates for the rest of the year on the Royal Observatory website.

Daniel Alford is a landscape photographer based in Cardiff. He has photographed for Lonely Planet and National Geographic, and has captured many slow adventures for Ernest, including the Yorkshire Moors, Snowdonia and Greenland. danielalford.co.uk

Crown shyness

Did you know that trees need personal space, too?

Photo by Mahim Bhat

Photo by Mahim Bhat

Crown shyness is a naturally occurring phenomenon observed in forests where the crowns of trees avoid touching each other, creating a stunning visual effect akin to a network of cracks in the canopy. It’s been observed in species of European oak and pine, but is most prevalent in tropical and subtropical rainforests.

Scientists are yet to reach a consensus on why it happens, but the most popular theory is that it’s a preventative measure against shading; to optimize the tree’s exposure to light and maximise photosynthesis.

This article originally appeared in issue 9 of Ernest Journal, on sale now.

Issue 9
£10.00
Add To Cart

Shooting the Faroe Islands

For issue 9 of Ernest Journal, Canadian photographer Graeme Owsianski travelled to the Faroes – a huddle of 18 islands rising from the North Atlantic, halfway between Norway and Iceland. There he photographed fell runners, foragers, conservationists and guano-covered, storm-battered cliffs

All images by Graeme Owsianski

All images by Graeme Owsianski

Graeme, what are your outstanding memories of the Faroe Islands?

I would say the people and their sense of community. This tiny group of islands in the middle of the North Atlantic is a truly harsh environment, yet the close-knit communities endure it all.

My favourite part of the trip was foraging for ingredients and cooking a meal with Gutti Winther. The weather was against us from the start but it didn’t hold us back for a second. It was a day full of sharing stories, and it ended with one of the most memorable meals I’ve ever had. We also went out on a fishing boat, which was a big highlight. The Faroese are so connected to the sea, so I felt it was crucial to view the islands from out on the water and experience this connection.


What were the islands like to photograph, in comparison to other landscapes you’ve shot?

Trying to capture the scale and do it justice was very challenging. There’s not much to reference scale because the surroundings are just so grand – it was definitely tricky to capture just how small you felt among those towering cliffs. Many times I found myself standing on the edge of a 400-metre drop, which is something I hadn’t experienced before.


What's the most challenging landscape you've photographed?

The Galapagos Islands, which I shot for issue 6 of Ernest. Given that it has such a unique and fragile ecosystem, access can be quite limited. I kept wanting to get higher, to get a vantage point to overlook some of the island and sea but wasn’t able to get where I wanted to, unfortunately. That said, a majority of the beauty of the Galapagos is under water so if we direct the term landscape to what’s below the surface it was an absolute joy to explore and photograph. Not without its challenges though, there were quite a number of curious seals and sea lions that wanted to get up close and personal with my camera.


Where do you turn for inspiration?

Everywhere, to be honest! I find inspiration in all places: art, books, nature, movies, story telling, etc. I think if you hit a rut and feel uninspired, then you need to refocus and look somewhere completely new. Often just reading and letting your imagination conjure up ideas and images can spark new inspiration.

But if I had to pick one thing, it would have to be nature. The more you look, you realise everything is connected.


What's in store for you in 2020?

To finish my house that I’m currently building!

As far as photography trips go – my friend has invited to his newly opened eco lodge called Firvale Wilderness Camp, which is in the Great Bear Rainforest. I’m pretty stoked for that – it’s an incredible area in British Columbia and should have some great fishing and wildlife in store. Also, maybe a trip to Nepal? We’ll see.


Tell us about your kit.

My photo kit doesn’t change a whole lot – I shoot on a Canon 5d mark 1V. I’ve got a pretty wide range of lenses: 16-35, 24-70, 70-200, 100-400, and a 24, 50, 100 macro. There’s different tools for different jobs but if I had to limit myself to just one, I’d roll with a 50mm 1.2 prime. I love this lens for everything, from details to portraits and landscape.

I use a Gitzo carbon tripod. I’m not a huge tripod fan – I find it slows me down, but of course they have their uses. I also have Aquatech Imaging water housing – this opens up even more opportunities to photograph different things you otherwise couldn’t.

I don’t really follow gear and ‘the next best thing’ in camera tech. I use what I’ve got until it wears out. My advice on gear is: the best camera is the one you have with you.

What’s the best piece of advice you've ever been given, in regards to photography?

Shoot as much as you can and don’t be afraid to fail. Photography is something you can always continue to learn and grow at – every situation offers its unique challenges and that’s half the fun. But the light is always changing and the creative possibilities are endless.

0Z8A1326_LR.jpg
0Z8A0541.jpg
0Z8A9747.jpg
0Z8A3134.jpg
0Z8A3867.jpg
0Z8A3918.jpg
0Z8A2439.jpg
0Z8A1884.jpg
0Z8A3711.jpg
0Z8A0365.jpg
0Z8A0288.jpg
0Z8A1603.jpg
0Z8A0241_LR.jpg

Graeme grew up on Vancouver Island and calls Ucluelet on the west coast home. An outdoor lifestyle photographer, he also enjoys hiking, surfing, canoeing and fishing in his ‘backyard’. Follow his work on Instagram @graeme_o

You can see the full feature on the Faroe Islands in issue 9 of Ernest Journal, on sale now.

Issue 9
£10.00
Add To Cart